--help, -?

Display a help message and exit.显示帮助消息并退出。

--bind-address=ip_address

On a computer having multiple network interfaces, use this option to select which interface to use for connecting to the MySQL server.在具有多个网络接口的计算机上，使用此选项可以选择用于连接MySQL服务器的接口。

--character-sets-dir=dir_name

The directory where character sets are installed. 安装字符集的目录。See Section 10.15, “Character Set Configuration”.请参阅第10.15节，“字符集配置”。

--columns=column_list, -c column_list

This option takes a list of comma-separated column names as its value. The order of the column names indicates how to match data file columns with table columns.此选项以逗号分隔的列名列表作为其值。列名的顺序指示如何将数据文件列与表列相匹配。

--compress, -C

Compress all information sent between the client and the server if possible. See Section 4.2.8, “Connection Compression Control”.如果可能，压缩客户端和服务器之间发送的所有信息。参见第4.2.8节，“连接压缩控制”。

As of MySQL 8.0.18, this option is deprecated. Expect it to be removed in a future version of MySQL. 从MySQL 8.0.18开始，不赞成使用此选项。预计它会在MySQL的未来版本中被删除。See Configuring Legacy Connection Compression.请参阅配置传统连接压缩。

--compression-algorithms=value

The permitted compression algorithms for connections to the server. 允许用于连接到服务器的压缩算法。The available algorithms are the same as for the protocol_compression_algorithms system variable. 可用的算法与protocol_compression_agorithms系统变量相同。The default value is uncompressed.默认值为uncompressed（未压缩）。

For more information, see Section 4.2.8, “Connection Compression Control”.有关更多信息，请参阅第4.2.8节，“连接压缩控制”。

This option was added in MySQL 8.0.18.此选项是在MySQL 8.0.18中添加的。

--debug[=debug_options], -# [debug_options]

Write a debugging log. A typical debug_options string is d:t:o,file_name. The default is d:t:o.编写调试日志。一个典型的debug_options字符串是d:t:o,file_name。默认值为d:t:o。

This option is available only if MySQL was built using WITH_DEBUG. 只有使用WITH_DEBUG构建MySQL时，此选项才可用。MySQL release binaries provided by Oracle are not built using this option.Oracle提供的MySQL版本二进制文件不是使用此选项构建的。

--debug-check

Print some debugging information when the program exits.程序退出时打印一些调试信息。

This option is available only if MySQL was built using WITH_DEBUG. 只有使用WITH_DEBUG构建MySQL时，此选项才可用。MySQL release binaries provided by Oracle are not built using this option.Oracle提供的MySQL版本二进制文件不是使用此选项构建的。

--debug-info

Print debugging information and memory and CPU usage statistics when the program exits.当程序退出时，打印调试信息以及内存和CPU使用情况统计信息。

This option is available only if MySQL was built using WITH_DEBUG. 只有使用WITH_DEBUG构建MySQL时，此选项才可用。MySQL release binaries provided by Oracle are not built using this option.Oracle提供的MySQL版本二进制文件不是使用此选项构建的。

--default-character-set=charset_name

Use charset_name as the default character set. 使用charset_name作为默认字符集。See Section 10.15, “Character Set Configuration”.请参阅第10.15节，“字符集配置”。

--default-auth=plugin

A hint about which client-side authentication plugin to use. 关于使用哪个客户端身份验证插件的提示。See Section 6.2.17, “Pluggable Authentication”.请参阅第6.2.17节，“可插拔身份验证”。

--defaults-extra-file=file_name

Read this option file after the global option file but (on Unix) before the user option file. 在全局选项文件之后读取此选项文件，但（在Unix上）在用户选项文件之前读取。If the file does not exist or is otherwise inaccessible, an error occurs. 如果文件不存在或无法访问，则会发生错误。If file_name is not an absolute path name, it is interpreted relative to the current directory.如果file_name不是绝对路径名，则会相对于当前目录进行解释。

For additional information about this and other option-file options, see Section 4.2.2.3, “Command-Line Options that Affect Option-File Handling”.有关此选项文件选项和其他选项文件选项的更多信息，请参阅第4.2.2.3节，“影响选项文件处理的命令行选项”。

--defaults-file=file_name

Use only the given option file. If the file does not exist or is otherwise inaccessible, an error occurs. If file_name is not an absolute path name, it is interpreted relative to the current directory.仅使用给定的选项文件。如果文件不存在或无法访问，则会发生错误。如果file_name不是绝对路径名，则会相对于当前目录进行解释。

Exception: Even with --defaults-file, client programs read .mylogin.cnf.异常：即使使用--defaults-file，客户端程序也会读取.mylogin.cnf。

For additional information about this and other option-file options, see Section 4.2.2.3, “Command-Line Options that Affect Option-File Handling”.有关此选项文件选项和其他选项文件选项的更多信息，请参阅第4.2.2.3节，“影响选项文件处理的命令行选项”。

--defaults-group-suffix=str

Read not only the usual option groups, but also groups with the usual names and a suffix of str. 不仅要阅读常用选项组，还要阅读具有常用名称和str后缀的组。For example, mysqlimport normally reads the [client] and [mysqlimport] groups. 例如，mysqlimport通常读取[client]和[mysqlimport]组。If this option is given as --defaults-group-suffix=_other, mysqlimport also reads the [client_other] and [mysqlimport_other] groups.如果此选项被指定为--defaults-group-suffix=_other，则mysqlimport还会读取[client_other]和[mysqlimport_other]组。

For additional information about this and other option-file options, see Section 4.2.2.3, “Command-Line Options that Affect Option-File Handling”.有关此选项文件选项和其他选项文件选项的更多信息，请参阅第4.2.2.3节，“影响选项文件处理的命令行选项”。

--delete, -D

Empty the table before importing the text file.在导入文本文件之前清空表。

--enable-cleartext-plugin

Enable the mysql_clear_password cleartext authentication plugin. 启用mysql_clear_password明文身份验证插件。(See Section 6.4.1.4, “Client-Side Cleartext Pluggable Authentication”.)（请参阅第6.4.1.4节，“客户端明文可插拔身份验证”。）

--fields-terminated-by=..., --fields-enclosed-by=..., --fields-optionally-enclosed-by=..., --fields-escaped-by=...

These options have the same meaning as the corresponding clauses for LOAD DATA. 这些选项与LOAD DATA的相应子句具有相同的含义。See Section 13.2.7, “LOAD DATA Statement”.请参阅第13.2.7节，“LOAD DATA语句”。

--force, -f

Ignore errors. For example, if a table for a text file does not exist, continue processing any remaining files. 忽略错误。例如，如果文本文件的表不存在，请继续处理任何剩余的文件。Without --force, mysqlimport exits if a table does not exist.如果没有--force，如果表不存在，mysqlimport将退出。

--get-server-public-key

Request from the server the public key required for RSA key pair-based password exchange. 从服务器请求基于RSA密钥对的密码交换所需的公钥。This option applies to clients that authenticate with the caching_sha2_password authentication plugin. 此选项适用于使用caching_sha2_password身份验证插件进行身份验证的客户端。For that plugin, the server does not send the public key unless requested. This option is ignored for accounts that do not authenticate with that plugin. 对于该插件，除非请求，否则服务器不会发送公钥。对于未使用该插件进行身份验证的帐户，将忽略此选项。It is also ignored if RSA-based password exchange is not used, as is the case when the client connects to the server using a secure connection.如果不使用基于RSA的密码交换，也会忽略它，就像客户端使用安全连接连接到服务器时的情况一样。

If --server-public-key-path=file_name is given and specifies a valid public key file, it takes precedence over --get-server-public-key.如果给定--server-public-key-path=file_name并指定了一个有效的公钥文件，则它优先于--get-server公钥。

For information about the caching_sha2_password plugin, see Section 6.4.1.2, “Caching SHA-2 Pluggable Authentication”.有关caching_sha2_password插件的信息，请参阅第6.4.1.2节，“缓存SHA-2可插拔身份验证”。

--host=host_name, -h host_name

Import data to the MySQL server on the given host. The default host is localhost.将数据导入到给定主机上的MySQL服务器。默认主机是localhost。

--ignore, -i

See the description for the --replace option.请参阅--replace选项的说明。

--ignore-lines=N

Ignore the first N lines of the data file.忽略数据文件的前N行。

--lines-terminated-by=...

This option has the same meaning as the corresponding clause for LOAD DATA. For example, to import Windows files that have lines terminated with carriage return/linefeed pairs, use --lines-terminated-by="\r\n". 此选项与LOAD DATA的相应子句具有相同的含义。例如，要导入行以回车/换行对结尾的Windows文件，请使用--lines-terminated-by="\r\n"。(You might have to double the backslashes, depending on the escaping conventions of your command interpreter.) See Section 13.2.7, “LOAD DATA Statement”.（根据命令解释器的转义约定，您可能需要将反斜杠加倍。）请参阅第13.2.7节，“LOAD DATA语句”。

--local, -L

By default, files are read by the server on the server host. With this option, mysqlimport reads input files locally on the client host.默认情况下，文件由服务器主机上的服务器读取。使用此选项，mysqlimport可以在客户端主机上本地读取输入文件。

Successful use of LOCAL load operations within mysqlimport also requires that the server permits local loading; see Section 6.1.6, “Security Considerations for LOAD DATA LOCAL”成功使用mysqlimport中的LOCAL加载操作还需要服务器允许本地加载；参见第6.1.6节，“本地加载数据的安全注意事项”。

--lock-tables, -l

Lock all tables for writing before processing any text files. This ensures that all tables are synchronized on the server.在处理任何文本文件之前，锁定所有表以进行写入。这样可以确保服务器上的所有表都是同步的。

--login-path=name

Read options from the named login path in the .mylogin.cnf login path file. 从.mylogin.cnf登录路径文件中的命名登录路径读取选项。A “login path” is an option group containing options that specify which MySQL server to connect to and which account to authenticate as. “登录路径”是一个选项组，包含指定要连接到哪个MySQL服务器以及要作为哪个帐户进行身份验证的选项。To create or modify a login path file, use the mysql_config_editor utility. 要创建或修改登录路径文件，请使用mysql_config_editor实用程序。See Section 4.6.7, “mysql_config_editor — MySQL Configuration Utility”.请参阅第4.6.7节，“mysql_config_editor —— mysql配置实用程序”。

For additional information about this and other option-file options, see Section 4.2.2.3, “Command-Line Options that Affect Option-File Handling”.有关此选项文件选项和其他选项文件选项的更多信息，请参阅第4.2.2.3节，“影响选项文件处理的命令行选项”。

--low-priority

Use LOW_PRIORITY when loading the table. This affects only storage engines that use only table-level locking (such as MyISAM, MEMORY, and MERGE).加载表时使用LOW_PRIORITY。这只会影响仅使用表级锁定的存储引擎（如MyISAM、MEMORY和MERGE）。

--no-defaults

Do not read any option files. If program startup fails due to reading unknown options from an option file, --no-defaults can be used to prevent them from being read.不要读取任何选项文件。如果由于从选项文件中读取未知选项而导致程序启动失败，则使用--no-defaults可以阻止读取这些选项。

The exception is that the .mylogin.cnf file is read in all cases, if it exists. This permits passwords to be specified in a safer way than on the command line even when --no-defaults is used. 例外情况是，.mylogin.cnf文件在所有情况下都会被读取（如果存在的话）。这允许以比在命令行上更安全的方式指定密码，即使使用了--no-defaults。To create .mylogin.cnf, use the mysql_config_editor utility. 要创建.mylogin.cnf，请使用mysql_config_editor实用程序。See Section 4.6.7, “mysql_config_editor — MySQL Configuration Utility”.请参阅第4.6.7节，“mysql_config_editor-mysql配置实用程序”。

For additional information about this and other option-file options, see Section 4.2.2.3, “Command-Line Options that Affect Option-File Handling”.有关此选项文件选项和其他选项文件选项的更多信息，请参阅第4.2.2.3节，“影响选项文件处理的命令行选项”。

--password[=password], -p[password]

The password of the MySQL account used for connecting to the server. 用于连接到服务器的MySQL帐户的密码。The password value is optional. 密码值是可选的。If not given, mysqlimport prompts for one. 如果没有给出，mysqlimport会提示输入一个。If given, there must be no space between --password= or -p and the password following it. 如果给定，则--password=或-p与其后面的密码之间不得有空格。If no password option is specified, the default is to send no password.如果未指定密码选项，则默认情况下不发送密码。

Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure. To avoid giving the password on the command line, use an option file. See Section 6.1.2.1, “End-User Guidelines for Password Security”.在命令行上指定密码应该被认为是不安全的。为了避免在命令行中提供密码，请使用选项文件。参见第6.1.2.1节，“密码安全的最终用户指南”。

To explicitly specify that there is no password and that mysqlimport should not prompt for one, use the --skip-password option.要明确指定没有密码，并且mysqlimport不应提示输入密码，请使用--skip-password选项。

--pipe, -W

On Windows, connect to the server using a named pipe. This option applies only if the server was started with the named_pipe system variable enabled to support named-pipe connections. 在Windows上，使用命名管道连接到服务器。仅当服务器启动时启用了named_pipe系统变量以支持命名管道连接时，此选项才适用。In addition, the user making the connection must be a member of the Windows group specified by the named_pipe_full_access_group system variable.此外，进行连接的用户必须是named_pipe_full_access_group系统变量指定的Windows组的成员。

--plugin-dir=dir_name

The directory in which to look for plugins. Specify this option if the --default-auth option is used to specify an authentication plugin but mysqlimport does not find it. See Section 6.2.17, “Pluggable Authentication”.要在其中查找插件的目录。如果--default auth选项用于指定身份验证插件，但mysqlimport找不到它，请指定此选项。请参阅第6.2.17节，“可插入身份验证”。

--port=port_num, -P port_num

For TCP/IP connections, the port number to use.对于TCP/IP连接，要使用的端口号。

--print-defaults

Print the program name and all options that it gets from option files.打印程序名称及其从选项文件中获得的所有选项。

For additional information about this and other option-file options, see Section 4.2.2.3, “Command-Line Options that Affect Option-File Handling”.有关此选项文件选项和其他选项文件选项的更多信息，请参阅第4.2.2.3节，“影响选项文件处理的命令行选项”。

--protocol={TCP|SOCKET|PIPE|MEMORY}

The transport protocol to use for connecting to the server. It is useful when the other connection parameters normally result in use of a protocol other than the one you want. For details on the permissible values, see Section 4.2.7, “Connection Transport Protocols”.用于连接到服务器的传输协议。当其他连接参数通常导致使用的协议不是您想要的协议时，它很有用。有关允许值的详细信息，请参阅第4.2.7节，“连接传输协议”。

--replace, -r

The --replace and --ignore options control handling of input rows that duplicate existing rows on unique key values. --replace和--ignore选项控制对与唯一键值上的现有行重复的输入行的处理。If you specify --replace, new rows replace existing rows that have the same unique key value. 如果指定--replace，新行将替换具有相同唯一键值的现有行。If you specify --ignore, input rows that duplicate an existing row on a unique key value are skipped. 如果指定--ignore，将跳过与唯一键值上的现有行重复的输入行。If you do not specify either option, an error occurs when a duplicate key value is found, and the rest of the text file is ignored.如果未指定任何一个选项，则当发现重复的键值时会发生错误，并且忽略文本文件的其余部分。

--server-public-key-path=file_name

The path name to a file in PEM format containing a client-side copy of the public key required by the server for RSA key pair-based password exchange. PEM格式文件的路径名，该文件包含服务器进行基于RSA密钥对的密码交换所需的公钥的客户端副本。This option applies to clients that authenticate with the sha256_password or caching_sha2_password authentication plugin. 此选项适用于使用sha256_password或caching_sha2_password身份验证插件进行身份验证的客户端。This option is ignored for accounts that do not authenticate with one of those plugins. It is also ignored if RSA-based password exchange is not used, as is the case when the client connects to the server using a secure connection.对于未使用其中一个插件进行身份验证的帐户，将忽略此选项。如果不使用基于RSA的密码交换，也会忽略它，就像客户端使用安全连接连接到服务器时的情况一样。

If --server-public-key-path=file_name is given and specifies a valid public key file, it takes precedence over --get-server-public-key.如果给定--server-public-key-path=file_name并指定了一个有效的公钥文件，则它优先于--get-server-public-key。

For sha256_password, this option applies only if MySQL was built using OpenSSL.对于sha256_password，此选项仅适用于使用OpenSSL构建MySQL的情况。

For information about the sha256_password and caching_sha2_password plugins, see Section 6.4.1.3, “SHA-256 Pluggable Authentication”, and Section 6.4.1.2, “Caching SHA-2 Pluggable Authentication”.有关sha256_password和caching_sha2_password插件的信息，请参阅第6.4.1.3节，“SHA-256可插拔身份验证”和第6.4.1.2节，“缓存SHA-2可插拔身份认证”。

--shared-memory-base-name=name

On Windows, the shared-memory name to use for connections made using shared memory to a local server. The default value is MYSQL. The shared-memory name is case-sensitive.在Windows上，用于使用共享内存连接到本地服务器的共享内存名称。默认值为MYSQL。共享内存名称区分大小写。

This option applies only if the server was started with the shared_memory system variable enabled to support shared-memory connections.仅当服务器启动时已启用shared_memory系统变量以支持共享内存连接时，此选项才适用。

--silent, -s

Silent mode. Produce output only when errors occur.静音模式。仅当出现错误时才产生输出。

--socket=path, -S path

For connections to localhost, the Unix socket file to use, or, on Windows, the name of the named pipe to use.对于到localhost的连接，要使用的Unix套接字文件，或者在Windows上要使用的命名管道的名称。

On Windows, this option applies only if the server was started with the named_pipe system variable enabled to support named-pipe connections. 在Windows上，仅当服务器启动时启用了named_pipe系统变量以支持命名管道连接时，此选项才适用。In addition, the user making the connection must be a member of the Windows group specified by the named_pipe_full_access_group system variable.此外，进行连接的用户必须是named_pipe_full_access_group系统变量指定的Windows组的成员。

--ssl*

Options that begin with --ssl specify whether to connect to the server using encryption and indicate where to find SSL keys and certificates. See Command Options for Encrypted Connections.以--ssl开头的选项指定是否使用加密连接到服务器，并指示在哪里可以找到ssl密钥和证书。请参见加密连接的命令选项。

--ssl-fips-mode={OFF|ON|STRICT}

Controls whether to enable FIPS mode on the client side. The --ssl-fips-mode option differs from other --ssl-xxx options in that it is not used to establish encrypted connections, but rather to affect which cryptographic operations to permit. 控制是否在客户端启用FIPS模式。--ssl-fips-mode选项与其他--ssl-xxx选项的不同之处在于，它不用于建立加密连接，而是用于影响允许的加密操作。See Section 6.8, “FIPS Support”.请参阅第6.8节，“FIPS支持”。

These --ssl-fips-mode values are permitted:允许这些--ssl-fips-mode值：

--tls-ciphersuites=ciphersuite_list

The permissible ciphersuites for encrypted connections that use TLSv1.3. 用于使用TLSv1.3的加密连接的允许密码套件。The value is a list of one or more colon-separated ciphersuite names. The ciphersuites that can be named for this option depend on the SSL library used to compile MySQL. 该值是一个或多个以冒号分隔的密码套件名称的列表。可以为此选项命名的密码套件取决于用于编译MySQL的SSL库。For details, see Section 6.3.2, “Encrypted Connection TLS Protocols and Ciphers”.有关详细信息，请参阅第6.3.2节，“加密连接TLS协议和密码”。

This option was added in MySQL 8.0.16.此选项是在MySQL 8.0.16中添加的。

--tls-version=protocol_list

The permissible TLS protocols for encrypted connections. The value is a list of one or more comma-separated protocol names. 加密连接允许的TLS协议。该值是一个或多个逗号分隔的协议名称的列表。The protocols that can be named for this option depend on the SSL library used to compile MySQL. 可以为此选项命名的协议取决于用于编译MySQL的SSL库。For details, see Section 6.3.2, “Encrypted Connection TLS Protocols and Ciphers”.有关详细信息，请参阅第6.3.2节，“加密连接TLS协议和密码”。

--user=user_name, -u user_name

The user name of the MySQL account to use for connecting to the server.用于连接到服务器的MySQL帐户的用户名。

--use-threads=N

Load files in parallel using N threads.使用N个线程并行加载文件。

--verbose, -v

Verbose mode. Print more information about what the program does.详细模式。打印有关程序功能的更多信息。

--version, -V

Display version information and exit.显示版本信息并退出。

--zstd-compression-level=level

The compression level to use for connections to the server that use the zstd compression algorithm. 用于连接到使用zstd压缩算法的服务器的压缩级别。The permitted levels are from 1 to 22, with larger values indicating increasing levels of compression. 允许的级别为1到22，较大的值表示压缩级别的增加。The default zstd compression level is 3. 默认的zstd压缩级别为3。The compression level setting has no effect on connections that do not use zstd compression.压缩级别设置对不使用zstd压缩的连接没有影响。

For more information, see Section 4.2.8, “Connection Compression Control”.有关更多信息，请参阅第4.2.8节，“连接压缩控制”。

This option was added in MySQL 8.0.18.此选项是在MySQL 8.0.18中添加的。