-DBUILD_CONFIG=mysql_release

This option configures a source distribution with the same build options used by Oracle to produce binary distributions for official MySQL releases.此选项使用Oracle用于为正式MySQL版本生成二进制发行版的相同构建选项配置源发行版。

-DBUNDLE_RUNTIME_LIBRARIES=bool

Whether to bundle runtime libraries with server MSI and Zip packages for Windows.是否将运行库与适用于Windows的服务器MSI和Zip包捆绑在一起。

-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=type

The type of build to produce:要生成的生成类型：

-DCPACK_MONOLITHIC_INSTALL=bool

This option affects whether the make package operation produces multiple installation package files or a single file. 此选项影响make package操作是生成多个安装包文件还是生成单个文件。If disabled, the operation produces multiple installation package files, which may be useful if you want to install only a subset of a full MySQL installation. If enabled, it produces a single file for installing everything.如果禁用，该操作将生成多个安装包文件，如果您只想安装完整MySQL安装的一个子集，则这可能很有用。如果启用，它将生成用于安装所有内容的单个文件。

-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=bool

Defines whether to force an in-source build. Out-of-source builds are recommended, as they permit multiple builds from the same source, and cleanup can be performed quickly by removing the build directory. 定义是否强制源代码内生成。建议使用源外构建，因为它们允许来自同一源的多个构建，并且可以通过删除构建目录来快速执行清理。To force an in-source build, invoke CMake with -DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=ON.要强制源代码内构建，请使用-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=ON调用CMake。

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=dir_name

The installation base directory.安装基本目录。

This value can be set at server startup with the --basedir option.该值可以在服务器启动时使用--basedir选项进行设置。

-DINSTALL_BINDIR=dir_name

Where to install user programs.在何处安装用户程序。

-DINSTALL_DOCDIR=dir_name

Where to install documentation.在何处安装文档。

-DINSTALL_DOCREADMEDIR=dir_name

Where to install README files.README文件的安装位置。

-DINSTALL_INCLUDEDIR=dir_name

Where to install header files.在何处安装头文件。

-DINSTALL_INFODIR=dir_name

Where to install Info files.信息文件的安装位置。

-DINSTALL_LAYOUT=name

Select a predefined installation layout:选择预定义的安装布局：

You can select a predefined layout but modify individual component installation locations by specifying other options. For example:您可以选择预定义的布局，但可以通过指定其他选项来修改各个零部件的安装位置。例如

cmake . -DINSTALL_LAYOUT=SVR4 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/var/mysql/data

The INSTALL_LAYOUT value determines the default value of the secure_file_priv, keyring_encrypted_file_data, and keyring_file_data system variables. See the descriptions of those variables in Section 5.1.8, “Server System Variables”, and Section 6.4.4.18, “Keyring System Variables”.INSTALL_LAYOUT值确定secure_file_priv、keyring_encrypted_file_data和keyring_file_data系统变量的默认值。请参阅第5.1.8节，“服务器系统变量”和第6.4.4.18节，“密钥系统变量”中对这些变量的描述。

-DINSTALL_LIBDIR=dir_name

Where to install library files.在何处安装库文件。

-DINSTALL_MANDIR=dir_name

Where to install manual pages.手册页的安装位置。

-DINSTALL_MYSQLKEYRINGDIR=dir_path

The default directory to use as the location of the keyring_file plugin data file. 要用作keyring_file插件数据文件位置的默认目录。The default value is platform specific and depends on the value of the INSTALL_LAYOUT CMake option; see the description of the keyring_file_data system variable in Section 5.1.8, “Server System Variables”.默认值是特定于平台的，取决于INSTALL_LAYOUT CMake选项的值；请参阅第5.1.8节，“服务器系统变量”中对keyring_file_data系统变量的描述。

-DINSTALL_MYSQLSHAREDIR=dir_name

Where to install shared data files.在何处安装共享数据文件。

-DINSTALL_MYSQLTESTDIR=dir_name

Where to install the mysql-test directory. mysql-test目录的安装位置。To suppress installation of this directory, explicitly set the option to the empty value (-DINSTALL_MYSQLTESTDIR=).要禁止安装此目录，请显式地将该选项设置为空值（-DISTALL_MYSQLTESTDIR=）。

-DINSTALL_PKGCONFIGDIR=dir_name

The directory in which to install the mysqlclient.pc file for use by pkg-config. 在其中安装mysqlclient.pc文件以供pkg-config使用的目录。The default value is INSTALL_LIBDIR/pkgconfig, unless INSTALL_LIBDIR ends with /mysql, in which case that is removed first.默认值为INSTALL_LIBDIR/pkgconfig，除非INSTALL_LIBRDIR以/mysql结尾，在这种情况下，它将首先被删除。

-DINSTALL_PLUGINDIR=dir_name

The location of the plugin directory.插件目录的位置。

This value can be set at server startup with the --plugin_dir option.这个值可以在服务器启动时使用--plugin_dir选项进行设置。

-DINSTALL_PRIV_LIBDIR=dir_name

The location of the dynamic library directory.动态库目录的位置。

Default locations: 默认位置：RPM = /usr/lib64/mysql/private/, DEB = /usr/lib/mysql/private/, and TAR = lib/private/.

This option was added in MySQL 8.0.18.此选项是在MySQL 8.0.18中添加的。

For Protobuf: Because this is a private location, loader (such as ld-linux.so on Linux) may not find the libprotobuf.so files without help. 对于Protobuf：因为这是一个私有位置，加载程序（如Linux上的ld linuxso）在没有帮助的情况下可能找不到libprotobuf.so文件。To guide loader, RPATH with value $ORIGIN/../$INSTALL_PRIV_LIBDIR is added to mysqld and mysqlxtest. 为了引导加载程序，RPATH的值为$ORIGIN/../$INSTALL_PRIV_LIBDIR被添加到mysqld和mysqlxtest中。This works for most cases but when using the Resource Group feature, mysqld is setsuid and then loader ignores RPATH which contains $ORIGIN. 这适用于大多数情况，但当使用资源组功能时，mysqld是setuid，然后loader会忽略包含$ORIGIN的RPATH。To overcome this, an explicit full path to the directory is set in DEB and RPM variants of mysqld, as the target destination is known. 为了克服这个问题，在mysqld的DEB和RPM变体中设置了一个指向目录的显式完整路径，因为目标目的地是已知的。For tarball installs, patching of mysqld with a tool like patchelf is required.对于tarball安装，需要使用patchelf等工具对mysqld进行修补。

-DINSTALL_SBINDIR=dir_name

Where to install the mysqld server.mysqld服务器的安装位置。

-DINSTALL_SECURE_FILE_PRIVDIR=dir_name

The default value for the secure_file_priv system variable. secure_file_priv系统变量的默认值。The default value is platform specific and depends on the value of the INSTALL_LAYOUT CMake option; see the description of the secure_file_priv system variable in Section 5.1.8, “Server System Variables”.默认值是特定于平台的，取决于INSTALL_LAYOUT CMake选项的值；请参阅第5.1.8节，“服务器系统变量”中对secure_file_priv系统变量的描述。

-DINSTALL_SHAREDIR=dir_name

Where to install aclocal/mysql.m4.在何处安装aclocal/mysql.m4。

-DINSTALL_STATIC_LIBRARIES=bool

Whether to install static libraries. 是否安装静态库。The default is ON. 默认值为ON。If set to OFF, these libraries are not installed: libmysqlclient.a, libmysqlservices.a.如果设置为OFF，则不会安装以下库：libmysqlclient.a、libmysqlservices.a。

-DINSTALL_SUPPORTFILESDIR=dir_name

Where to install extra support files.在哪里安装额外的支持文件。

-DLINK_RANDOMIZE=bool

Whether to randomize the order of symbols in the mysqld binary. 是否随机化mysqld二进制文件中的符号顺序。The default is OFF. This option should be enabled only for debugging purposes.默认值为OFF。此选项应仅用于调试目的。

-DLINK_RANDOMIZE_SEED=val

Seed value for the LINK_RANDOMIZE option. LINK_RANDOMIZE选项的种子值。The value is a string. The default is mysql, an arbitrary choice.值是一个字符串。默认值是mysql，这是一个任意选择。

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=dir_name

The location of the MySQL data directory.MySQL数据目录的位置。

This value can be set at server startup with the --datadir option.该值可以在服务器启动时使用--datadir选项进行设置。

-DODBC_INCLUDES=dir_name

The location of the ODBC includes directory, and may be used while configuring Connector/ODBC.ODBC的位置包括目录，并且可以在配置连接器/ODBC时使用。

-DODBC_LIB_DIR=dir_name

The location of the ODBC library directory, and may be used while configuring Connector/ODBC.ODBC库目录的位置，并且可以在配置连接器/ODBC时使用。

-DSYSCONFDIR=dir_name

The default my.cnf option file directory.默认的my.cnf选项文件目录。

This location cannot be set at server startup, but you can start the server with a given option file using the --defaults-file=file_name option, where file_name is the full path name to the file.无法在服务器启动时设置此位置，但可以使用--defaults-file=file_name选项使用给定的选项文件启动服务器，其中file_name是文件的完整路径名。

-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=dir_name

The name of the directory in which to create the PID file when MySQL is managed by systemd. 当MySQL由systemd管理时，要在其中创建PID文件的目录的名称。The default is /var/run/mysqld; this might be changed implicitly according to the INSTALL_LAYOUT value.默认值为/var/run/mysqld；这可能会根据INSTALL_LAYOUT值隐式地进行更改。

This option is ignored unless WITH_SYSTEMD is enabled.除非启用了WITH_SYSTEMD，否则会忽略此选项。

-DSYSTEMD_SERVICE_NAME=name

The name of the MySQL service to use when MySQL is managed by systemd. 当MySQL由systemd管理时要使用的MySQL服务的名称。The default is mysqld; this might be changed implicitly according to the INSTALL_LAYOUT value.默认为mysqld；这可能会根据INSTALL_LAYOUT值隐式地进行更改。

This option is ignored unless WITH_SYSTEMD is enabled.除非启用了WITH_SYSTEMD，否则会忽略此选项。

-DTMPDIR=dir_name

The default location to use for the tmpdir system variable. 用于tmpdir系统变量的默认位置。If unspecified, the value defaults to P_tmpdir in <stdio.h>.如果未指定，则该值默认为<stdio.h>中的P_tmpdir。

-DADD_GDB_INDEX=bool

This option determines whether to enable generation of a .gdb_index section in binaries, which makes loading them in a debugger faster. The option is disabled by default. lld linker is used, and is disabled by It has no effect if a linker other than lld or GNU gold is used.

This option was added in MySQL 8.0.18.

-DCOMPILATION_COMMENT=string

A descriptive comment about the compilation environment. As of MySQL 8.0.14, mysqld uses COMPILATION_COMMENT_SERVER. Other programs continue to use COMPILATION_COMMENT.

-DCOMPRESS_DEBUG_SECTIONS=bool

Whether to compress the debug sections of binary executables (Linux only). Compressing executable debug sections saves space at the cost of extra CPU time during the build process.是否压缩二进制可执行文件的调试部分（仅限Linux）。压缩可执行调试部分可以节省空间，但在构建过程中需要额外的CPU时间。

The default is OFF. If this option is not set explicitly but the COMPRESS_DEBUG_SECTIONS environment variable is set, the option takes its value from that variable.

This option was added in MySQL 8.0.22.此选项是在MySQL 8.0.22中添加的。

-DCOMPILATION_COMMENT_SERVER=string

A descriptive comment about the compilation environment for use by mysqld (for example, to set the version_comment system variable). This option was added in MySQL 8.0.14. Prior to 8.0.14, the server uses COMPILATION_COMMENT.

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=charset_name

The server character set. By default, MySQL uses the utf8mb4 character set.

charset_name may be one of binary, armscii8, ascii, big5, cp1250, cp1251, cp1256, cp1257, cp850, cp852, cp866, cp932, dec8, eucjpms, euckr, gb2312, gbk, geostd8, greek, hebrew, hp8, keybcs2, koi8r, koi8u, latin1, latin2, latin5, latin7, macce, macroman, sjis, swe7, tis620, ucs2, ujis, utf8, utf8mb4, utf16, utf16le, utf32. The permissible character sets are listed in the cmake/character_sets.cmake file as the value of CHARSETS_AVAILABLE.

This value can be set at server startup with the --character_set_server option.该值可以在服务器启动时使用--character_set_server选项进行设置。

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=collation_name

The server collation. By default, MySQL uses utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci. Use the SHOW COLLATION statement to determine which collations are available for each character set.

This value can be set at server startup with the --collation_server option.该值可以在服务器启动时使用--collination_server选项进行设置。

-DDISABLE_PSI_COND=bool

Whether to exclude the Performance Schema condition instrumentation. The default is OFF (include).是否排除性能架构条件检测。默认值为OFF（包括）。

-DDISABLE_PSI_FILE=bool

Whether to exclude the Performance Schema file instrumentation. The default is OFF (include).是否排除性能架构文件检测。默认值为OFF（包括）。

-DDISABLE_PSI_IDLE=bool

Whether to exclude the Performance Schema idle instrumentation. The default is OFF (include).是否排除性能架构空闲检测。默认值为OFF（包括）。

-DDISABLE_PSI_MEMORY=bool

Whether to exclude the Performance Schema memory instrumentation. The default is OFF (include).是否排除性能架构内存检测。默认值为OFF（包括）。

-DDISABLE_PSI_METADATA=bool

Whether to exclude the Performance Schema metadata instrumentation. The default is OFF (include).是否排除性能架构元数据检测。默认值为OFF（包括）。

-DDISABLE_PSI_MUTEX=bool

Whether to exclude the Performance Schema mutex instrumentation. The default is OFF (include).是否排除性能架构互斥检测。默认值为OFF（包括）。

-DDISABLE_PSI_RWLOCK=bool

Whether to exclude the Performance Schema rwlock instrumentation. The default is OFF (include).是否排除性能架构rwlock检测。默认值为OFF（包括）。

-DDISABLE_PSI_SOCKET=bool

Whether to exclude the Performance Schema socket instrumentation. The default is OFF (include).是否排除性能架构套接字检测。默认值为OFF（包括）。

-DDISABLE_PSI_SP=bool

Whether to exclude the Performance Schema stored program instrumentation. The default is OFF (include).是否排除性能架构存储程序检测。默认值为OFF（包括）。

-DDISABLE_PSI_STAGE=bool

Whether to exclude the Performance Schema stage instrumentation. The default is OFF (include).是否排除性能架构阶段检测。默认值为OFF（包括）。

-DDISABLE_PSI_STATEMENT=bool

Whether to exclude the Performance Schema statement instrumentation. The default is OFF (include).是否排除性能架构语句检测。默认值为OFF（包括）。

-DDISABLE_PSI_STATEMENT_DIGEST=bool

Whether to exclude the Performance Schema statement_digest instrumentation. The default is OFF (include).是否排除性能架构statement_dgest指令插入。默认值为OFF（包括）。

-DDISABLE_PSI_TABLE=bool

Whether to exclude the Performance Schema table instrumentation. The default is OFF (include).是否排除性能架构表检测。默认值为OFF（包括）。

-DDISABLE_SHARED=bool

Whether to disable building build shared libraries and compile position-dependent code. The default is OFF (compile position-independent code).是否禁用生成共享库和编译位置相关代码。默认值为OFF（编译位置无关代码）。

This option is unused and was removed in MySQL 8.0.18.此选项未使用，已在MySQL 8.0.18中删除。

-DDISABLE_PSI_PS=bool

Exclude the performance schema prepared statements instances instrumentation. The default is OFF (include).排除性能架构准备的语句实例检测。默认值为OFF（包括）。

-DDISABLE_PSI_THREAD=bool

Exclude the performance schema thread instrumentation. The default is OFF (include).排除性能架构线程检测。默认值为OFF（包括）。

Only disable threads when building without any instrumentation, because other instrumentations have a dependency on threads.只有在不进行任何检测的情况下构建时才禁用线程，因为其他检测都依赖于线程。

-DDISABLE_PSI_TRANSACTION=bool

Exclude the performance schema transaction instrumentation. The default is OFF (include).排除性能架构事务检测。默认值为OFF（包括）。

-DDISABLE_PSI_DATA_LOCK=bool

Exclude the performance schema data lock instrumentation. The default is OFF (include).排除性能架构数据锁定检测。默认值为OFF（包括）。

-DDISABLE_PSI_ERROR=bool

Exclude the performance schema server error instrumentation. The default is OFF (include).排除性能架构服务器错误检测。默认值为OFF（包括）。

-DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=bool

Whether to download the Boost library. The default is OFF.是否下载Boost库。默认值为OFF。

See the WITH_BOOST option for additional discussion about using Boost.有关使用BOOST的更多讨论，请参阅WITH_BOOST选项。

-DDOWNLOAD_BOOST_TIMEOUT=seconds

The timeout in seconds for downloading the Boost library. The default is 600 seconds.下载Boost库的超时时间（以秒为单位）。默认值为600秒。

See the WITH_BOOST option for additional discussion about using Boost.有关使用BOOST的更多讨论，请参阅WITH_BOOST选项。

-DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=bool

Whether to download optional files. For example, with this option enabled, CMake downloads the Google Test distribution that is used by the test suite to run unit tests, or Ant and JUnit required for building GCS Java wrapper.是否下载可选文件。例如，启用此选项后，CMake将下载测试套件用于运行单元测试的Google Test分发版，或者下载构建GCS Java包装器所需的Ant和JUnit。

As of MySQL 8.0.26, MySQL source distributions bundle the Google Test source code, used to run Google Test-based unit tests. 从MySQL 8.0.26开始，MySQL源发行版捆绑了Google Test源代码，用于运行基于Google Test的单元测试。Consequently, as of that version the WITH_GMOCK and ENABLE_DOWNLOADS CMake options are removed and are ignored if specified.

-DENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL_SYSVARS=bool

Whether to enable experimental InnoDB system variables. Experimental system variables are intended for those engaged in MySQL development, should only be used in a development or test environment, and may be removed without notice in a future MySQL release. For information about experimental system variables, refer to /storage/innobase/handler/ha_innodb.cc in the MySQL source tree. Experimental system variables can be identified by searching for “PLUGIN_VAR_EXPERIMENTAL”.

-DENABLE_GCOV=bool

Whether to include gcov support (Linux only).是否包括gcov支持（仅限Linux）。

-DENABLE_GPROF=bool

Whether to enable gprof (optimized Linux builds only).

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=bool

This option controls the compiled-in default LOCAL capability for the MySQL client library. Clients that make no explicit arrangements therefore have LOCAL capability disabled or enabled according to the ENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE setting specified at MySQL build time.

By default, the client library in MySQL binary distributions is compiled with ENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE disabled. If you compile MySQL from source, configure it with ENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE disabled or enabled based on whether clients that make no explicit arrangements should have LOCAL capability disabled or enabled, respectively.

ENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE controls the default for client-side LOCAL capability. For the server, the local_infile system variable controls server-side LOCAL capability. To explicitly cause the server to refuse or permit LOAD DATA LOCAL statements (regardless of how client programs and libraries are configured at build time or runtime), start mysqld with local_infile disabled or enabled, respectively. local_infile can also be set at runtime. See Section 6.1.6, “Security Considerations for LOAD DATA LOCAL”.

-DENABLED_PROFILING=bool

Whether to enable query profiling code (for the SHOW PROFILE and SHOW PROFILES statements).

-DFORCE_UNSUPPORTED_COMPILER=bool

By default, CMake checks for minimum versions of supported compilers: Visual Studio 2015 (Windows); GCC 4.8 or Clang 3.4 (Linux); Developer Studio 12.5 (Solaris server); Developer Studio 12.4 or GCC 4.8 (Solaris client library); Clang 3.6 (macOS), Clang 3.4 (FreeBSD). To disable this check, use -DFORCE_UNSUPPORTED_COMPILER=ON.

-DFPROFILE_GENERATE=bool

Whether to generate profile guided optimization (PGO) data. This option is available for experimenting with PGO with GCC. See the cmake/fprofile.cmake file in a MySQL source distribution for information about using FPROFILE_GENERATE and FPROFILE_USE. These options have been tested with GCC 8 and 9.

This option was added in MySQL 8.0.19.此选项是在MySQL 8.0.19中添加的。

-DFPROFILE_USE=bool

Whether to use profile guided optimization (PGO) data. This option is available for experimenting with PGO with GCC. See the cmake/fprofile.cmake file in a MySQL source distribution for information about using FPROFILE_GENERATE and FPROFILE_USE. These options have been tested with GCC 8 and 9.

Enabling FPROFILE_USE also enables WITH_LTO.

This option was added in MySQL 8.0.19.此选项是在MySQL 8.0.19中添加的。

-DHAVE_PSI_MEMORY_INTERFACE=bool

Whether to enable the performance schema memory tracing module for memory allocation functions (ut::aligned_name library functions) used in dynamic storage of over-aligned types.是否为过对齐类型的动态存储中使用的内存分配函数（ut::aligned_name库函数）启用性能模式内存跟踪模块。

-DIGNORE_AIO_CHECK=bool

If the -DBUILD_CONFIG=mysql_release option is given on Linux, the libaio library must be linked in by default. If you do not have libaio or do not want to install it, you can suppress the check for it by specifying -DIGNORE_AIO_CHECK=1.

-DMAX_INDEXES=num

The maximum number of indexes per table. The default is 64. The maximum is 255. Values smaller than 64 are ignored and the default of 64 is used.每个表的最大索引数。默认值为64。最大值为255。将忽略小于64的值，并使用默认值64。

-DMYSQL_MAINTAINER_MODE=bool

Whether to enable a MySQL maintainer-specific development environment. If enabled, this option causes compiler warnings to become errors.是否启用MySQL维护者特定的开发环境。如果启用，此选项会导致编译器警告变为错误。

-DMUTEX_TYPE=type

The mutex type used by InnoDB. Options include:InnoDB使用的互斥对象类型。选项包括：

-DMYSQLX_TCP_PORT=port_num

The port number on which X Plugin listens for TCP/IP connections. The default is 33060.X插件侦听TCP/IP连接的端口号。默认值为33060。

This value can be set at server startup with the mysqlx_port system variable.此值可以在服务器启动时使用mysqlx_port系统变量进行设置。

-DMYSQLX_UNIX_ADDR=file_name

The Unix socket file path on which the server listens for X Plugin socket connections. Unix套接字文件路径，服务器在该路径上侦听X插件套接字连接。This must be an absolute path name. 这必须是一个绝对路径名。The default is /tmp/mysqlx.sock.默认值为/tmp/mysqlx.sock。

This value can be set at server startup with the mysqlx_port system variable.此值可以在服务器启动时使用mysqlx_port系统变量进行设置。

-DMYSQL_PROJECT_NAME=name

For Windows or macOS, the project name to incorporate into the project file name.对于Windows或macOS，要合并到项目文件名中的项目名称。

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=port_num

The port number on which the server listens for TCP/IP connections. The default is 3306.服务器侦听TCP/IP连接的端口号。默认值为3306。

This value can be set at server startup with the --port option.此值可以在服务器启动时使用--port选项进行设置。

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=file_name

The Unix socket file path on which the server listens for socket connections. This must be an absolute path name. Unix套接字文件路径，服务器在该路径上侦听套接字连接。这必须是一个绝对路径名。The default is /tmp/mysql.sock.默认值为/tmp/mysql.sock。

This value can be set at server startup with the --socket option.这个值可以在服务器启动时使用--socket选项进行设置。

-DOPTIMIZER_TRACE=bool

Whether to support optimizer tracing. See MySQL Internals: Tracing the Optimizer.是否支持优化器跟踪。请参阅MySQL内部：跟踪优化器。

-DREPRODUCIBLE_BUILD=bool

For builds on Linux systems, this option controls whether to take extra care to create a build result independent of build location and time.对于Linux系统上的构建，此选项控制是否要格外小心地创建独立于构建位置和时间的构建结果。

This option was added in MySQL 8.0.11. As of MySQL 8.0.12, it defaults to ON for RelWithDebInfo builds.此选项是在MySQL 8.0.11中添加的。从MySQL 8.0.12开始，对于RelWithDebInfo构建，它默认为ON。

-DUSE_LD_GOLD=bool

CMake causes the build process to link with the GNU gold linker if it is available and not explicitly disabled. 如果GNU黄金链接器可用且未明确禁用，CMake会使构建过程与之链接。To disable use of this linker, specify the -DUSE_LD_GOLD=OFF option.要禁用此链接器，请指定-DUSE_LD_GOLD=OFF选项。

-DUSE_LD_LLD=bool

CMake causes the build process to link with the llvm lld linker for Clang if it is available and not explicitly disabled. To disable use of this linker, specify the -DUSE_LD_LLD=OFF option.

This option was added in MySQL 8.0.16.此选项是在MySQL 8.0.16中添加的。

-DWIN_DEBUG_NO_INLINE=bool

Whether to disable function inlining on Windows. The default is off (inlining enabled).是否在Windows上禁用函数内联。默认为关闭（启用内联）。

-DWITH_ANT=path_name

Set the path to Ant, required when building GCS Java wrapper. 将路径设置为Ant，这在构建GCS Java包装器时是必需的。Works in a similar way to the existing WITH_BOOST CMake option. Set WITH_ANT to the path of a directory where the Ant tarball, or an already unpacked archive, is saved. When WITH_ANT is not set, or is set with the special value system, the build assumes a binary ant exists in $PATH.

-DWITH_ASAN=bool

Whether to enable the AddressSanitizer, for compilers that support it. The default is off.对于支持AddressSanitizer的编译器，是否启用它。默认为关闭。

-DWITH_ASAN_SCOPE=bool

Whether to enable the AddressSanitizer -fsanitize-address-use-after-scope Clang flag for use-after-scope detection. The default is off. To use this option, -DWITH_ASAN must also be enabled.

-DWITH_AUTHENTICATION_CLIENT_PLUGINS=bool

This option is enabled automatically if any corresponding server authentication plugins are built. Its value thus depends on other CMake options and it should not be set explicitly.如果构建了任何相应的服务器身份验证插件，则会自动启用此选项。因此，它的值取决于其他CMake选项，不应显式设置。

This option was added in MySQL 8.0.26.

-DWITH_AUTHENTICATION_LDAP=bool

Whether to report an error if the LDAP authentication plugins cannot be built:

-DWITH_AUTHENTICATION_PAM=bool

Whether to build the PAM authentication plugin, for source trees that include this plugin. 是否为包含此插件的源树构建PAM身份验证插件。(See Section 6.4.1.5, “PAM Pluggable Authentication”.) If this option is specified and the plugin cannot be compiled, the build fails.

-DWITH_AWS_SDK=path_name

The location of the Amazon Web Services software development kit.亚马逊网络服务软件开发工具包的位置。

-DWITH_BOOST=path_name

The Boost library is required to build MySQL. These CMake options enable control over the library source location, and whether to download it automatically:

For example, if you normally build MySQL placing the object output in the bld subdirectory of your MySQL source tree, you can build with Boost like this:例如，如果你通常构建MySQL，将对象输出放在MySQL源树的bld子目录中，你可以像这样使用Boost构建：

mkdir bld
cd bld
cmake .. -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=ON -DWITH_BOOST=$HOME/my_boost

This causes Boost to be downloaded into the my_boost directory under your home directory. If the required Boost version is already there, no download is done. If the required Boost version changes, the newer version is downloaded.这将导致Boost被下载到主目录下的my_boost目录中。如果所需的Boost版本已经存在，则不进行下载。如果所需的Boost版本发生更改，则会下载新版本。

If Boost is already installed locally and your compiler finds the Boost header files on its own, it may not be necessary to specify the preceding CMake options. 如果Boost已经在本地安装，并且编译器自己找到Boost头文件，则可能不需要指定前面的CMake选项。However, if the version of Boost required by MySQL changes and the locally installed version has not been upgraded, you may have build problems. Using the CMake options should give you a successful build.但是，如果MySQL所需的Boost版本发生了变化，并且本地安装的版本没有升级，则可能会出现构建问题。使用CMake选项应该会给您一个成功的构建。

With the above settings that allow Boost download into a specified location, when the required Boost version changes, you need to remove the bld folder, recreate it, and perform the cmake step again. Otherwise, the new Boost version might not get downloaded, and compilation might fail.使用上述允许Boost下载到指定位置的设置，当所需的Boost版本发生变化时，您需要删除bld文件夹，重新创建它，然后再次执行cmake步骤。否则，新的Boost版本可能无法下载，编译可能会失败。

-DWITH_CLIENT_PROTOCOL_TRACING=bool

Whether to build the client-side protocol tracing framework into the client library. By default, this option is enabled.是否将客户端协议跟踪框架构建到客户端库中。默认情况下，此选项处于启用状态。

For information about writing protocol trace client plugins, see Writing Protocol Trace Plugins.有关编写协议跟踪客户端插件的信息，请参阅编写协议跟踪插件。

See also the WITH_TEST_TRACE_PLUGIN option.

-DWITH_CURL=curl_type

The location of the curl library. curl_type can be system (use the system curl library) or a path name to the curl library.

-DWITH_DEBUG=bool

Whether to include debugging support.是否包括调试支持。

Configuring MySQL with debugging support enables you to use the --debug="d,parser_debug" option when you start the server. This causes the Bison parser that is used to process SQL statements to dump a parser trace to the server's standard error output. Typically, this output is written to the error log.

Sync debug checking for the InnoDB storage engine is defined under UNIV_DEBUG and is available when debugging support is compiled in using the WITH_DEBUG option. When debugging support is compiled in, the innodb_sync_debug configuration option can be used to enable or disable InnoDB sync debug checking.

Enabling WITH_DEBUG also enables Debug Sync. This facility is used for testing and debugging. When compiled in, Debug Sync is disabled by default at runtime. To enable it, start mysqld with the --debug-sync-timeout=N option, where N is a timeout value greater than 0. (The default value is 0, which disables Debug Sync.) N becomes the default timeout for individual synchronization points.

Sync debug checking for the InnoDB storage engine is available when debugging support is compiled in using the WITH_DEBUG option.当使用WITH_DEBUG选项编译调试支持时，可以对InnoDB存储引擎进行同步调试检查。

For a description of the Debug Sync facility and how to use synchronization points, see MySQL Internals: Test Synchronization.

-DWITH_DEFAULT_FEATURE_SET=bool

Whether to use the flags from cmake/build_configurations/feature_set.cmake. This option was removed in MySQL 8.0.22.

-DWITH_EDITLINE=value

Which libedit/editline library to use. The permitted values are bundled (the default) and system.

-DWITH_GMOCK=path_name

The path to the googlemock distribution, for use with Google Test-based unit tests. The option value is the path to the distribution Zip file. Alternatively, set the WITH_GMOCK environment variable to the path name. It is also possible to use -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1, so that CMake downloads the distribution from GitHub.

If you build MySQL without the Google Test-based unit tests (by configuring wihout WITH_GMOCK), CMake displays a message indicating how to download it.

As of MySQL 8.0.26, MySQL source distributions bundle the Google Test source code, used to run Google Test-based unit tests. Consequently, as of that version the WITH_GMOCK and ENABLE_DOWNLOADS CMake options are removed and are ignored if specified.

-DWITH_ICU={icu_type|path_name}

MySQL uses International Components for Unicode (ICU) to support regular expression operations. The WITH_ICU option indicates the type of ICU support to include or the path name to the ICU installation to use.MySQL使用International Components for Unicode（ICU）来支持正则表达式操作。WITH_ICU选项指示要包括的ICU支持类型或要使用的ICU安装的路径名。

-DWITH_INNODB_EXTRA_DEBUG=bool

Whether to include extra InnoDB debugging support.是否包括额外的InnoDB调试支持。

Enabling WITH_INNODB_EXTRA_DEBUG turns on extra InnoDB debug checks. This option can only be enabled when WITH_DEBUG is enabled.

-DWITH_INNODB_MEMCACHED=bool

Whether to generate memcached shared libraries (libmemcached.so and innodb_engine.so).

-DWITH_JEMALLOC=bool

Whether to link with -ljemalloc. If enabled, built-in malloc(), calloc(), realloc(), and free() routines are disabled. The default is OFF.

WITH_JEMALLOC and WITH_TCMALLOC are mutually exclusive.

This option was added in MySQL 8.0.16.

-DWITH_KEYRING_TEST=bool

Whether to build the test program that accompanies the keyring_file plugin. The default is OFF. Test file source code is located in the plugin/keyring/keyring-test directory.

-DWITH_LIBEVENT=string

Which libevent library to use. Permitted values are bundled (default) and system. Prior to MySQL 8.0.21, if you specify system, the system libevent library is used if present, and an error occurs otherwise. In MySQL 8.0.21 and later, if system is specified and no system libevent library can be found, an error occurs regardless, and the bundled libevent is not used.

The libevent library is required by InnoDB memcached, X Plugin, and MySQL Router.

-DWITH_LIBWRAP=bool

Whether to include libwrap (TCP wrappers) support.

-DWITH_LOCK_ORDER=bool

Whether to enable LOCK_ORDER tooling. By default, this option is disabled and server builds contain no tooling. If tooling is enabled, the LOCK_ORDER tool is available and can be used as described in Section 5.9.3, “The LOCK_ORDER Tool”.是否启用LOCK_ORDER工具。默认情况下，此选项处于禁用状态，并且服务器构建不包含任何工具。如果启用了工具，则LOCK_ORDER工具可用，并且可以按照第5.9.3节，“LOCK_ORDER工具”中的说明使用。

This option was added in MySQL 8.0.17.

-DWITH_LSAN=bool

Whether to run LeakSanitizer, without AddressSanitizer. The default is OFF.是否在没有AddressSanitizer的情况下运行LeakSanitizer。默认值为OFF。

This option was added in MySQL 8.0.16.此选项是在MySQL 8.0.16中添加的。

-DWITH_LTO=bool

Whether to enable the link-time optimizer, if the compiler supports it. The default is OFF unless FPROFILE_USE is enabled.

This option was added in MySQL 8.0.13.此选项是在MySQL 8.0.13中添加的。

-DWITH_LZ4=lz4_type

The WITH_LZ4 indicates the source of zlib support:

-DWITH_LZMA=lzma_type

The type of LZMA library support to include. LZMA库支持的类型包括在内。lzma_type can be one of the following values:可以是以下值之一：

This option was removed in MySQL 8.0.16.此选项已在MySQL 8.0.16中删除。

-DWITH_MECAB={disabled|system|path_name}

Use this option to compile the MeCab parser. If you have installed MeCab to its default installation directory, set -DWITH_MECAB=system. The system option applies to MeCab installations performed from source or from binaries using a native package management utility. If you installed MeCab to a custom installation directory, specify the path to the MeCab installation. For example, -DWITH_MECAB=/opt/mecab. If the system option does not work, specifying the MeCab installation path should work in all cases.

For related information, see Section 12.10.9, “MeCab Full-Text Parser Plugin”.

-DWITH_MSAN=bool

Whether to enable MemorySanitizer, for compilers that support it. The default is off.对于支持MemoryManitizer的编译器，是否启用它。默认为关闭。

For this option to have an effect if enabled, all libraries linked to MySQL must also have been compiled with the option enabled.

-DWITH_MSCRT_DEBUG=bool

Whether to enable Visual Studio CRT memory leak tracing. The default is OFF.

-DWITH_MYSQLX=bool

Whether to build with support for X Plugin. Default ON. See Chapter 20, Using MySQL as a Document Store.

-DWITH_NUMA=bool

Explicitly set the NUMA memory allocation policy. CMake sets the default WITH_NUMA value based on whether the current platform has NUMA support. For platforms without NUMA support, CMake behaves as follows:

-DWITH_PACKAGE_FLAGS=bool

For flags typically used for RPM and Debian packages, whether to add them to standalone builds on those platforms. The default is ON for nondebug builds.

This option was added in MySQL 8.0.26.

-DWITH_PROTOBUF=protobuf_type

Which Protocol Buffers package to use. protobuf_type can be one of the following values:

Other values are ignored, with a fallback to bundled.其他值将被忽略，并回退到bundled。

-DWITH_RAPID=bool

Whether to build the rapid development cycle plugins. When enabled, a rapid directory is created in the build tree containing these plugins. 是否构建快速开发周期的插件。启用后，将在包含这些插件的构建树中创建一个rapid目录。When disabled, no rapid directory is created in the build tree. 禁用时，不会在生成树中创建rapid目录。The default is ON, unless the rapid directory is removed from the source tree, in which case the default becomes OFF.默认值为ON，除非从源树中删除rapid目录，在这种情况下，默认值变为OFF。

-DWITH_RAPIDJSON=rapidjson_type

The type of RapidJSON library support to include. 要包含的RapidJSON库支持的类型。rapidjson_type can be one of the following values:rapidjson_type可以是以下值之一：

This option was added in MySQL 8.0.13.此选项是在MySQL 8.0.13中添加的。

-DWITH_RE2=re2_type

The type of RE2 library support to include. re2_type can be one of the following values:要包含的RE2库支持的类型。re2_type可以是以下值之一：

As of MySQL 8.0.18, MySQL no longer uses the RE2 library and this option was removed.从MySQL 8.0.18开始，MySQL不再使用RE2库，并且删除了此选项。

-DWITH_ROUTER=bool

Whether to build MySQL Router. The default is ON.是否构建MySQL路由器。默认值为ON。

This option was added in MySQL 8.0.16.此选项是在MySQL 8.0.16中添加的。

-DWITH_SSL={ssl_type|path_name}

For support of encrypted connections, entropy for random number generation, and other encryption-related operations, MySQL must be built using an SSL library. This option specifies which SSL library to use.为了支持加密连接、生成随机数的熵以及其他与加密相关的操作，MySQL必须使用SSL库构建。此选项指定要使用的SSL库。

For additional information about configuring the SSL library, see Section 2.9.6, “Configuring SSL Library Support”.有关配置SSL库的更多信息，请参阅第2.9.6节，“配置SSL库支持”。

-DWITH_SYSTEMD=bool

Whether to enable installation of systemd support files. 是否启用systemd支持文件的安装。By default, this option is disabled. When enabled, systemd support files are installed, and scripts such as mysqld_safe and the System V initialization script are not installed. 默认情况下，此选项处于禁用状态。启用后，将安装systemd支持文件，而不会安装mysqld_safe和System V初始化脚本等脚本。On platforms where systemd is not available, enabling WITH_SYSTEMD results in an error from CMake.在systemd不可用的平台上，启用WITH_SYSTEMD会导致CMake出错。

For more information about using systemd, see Section 2.5.9, “Managing MySQL Server with systemd”. That section also includes information about specifying options previously specified in [mysqld_safe] option groups. Because mysqld_safe is not installed when systemd is used, such options must be specified another way.

-DWITH_SYSTEM_LIBS=bool

This option serves as an “umbrella” option to set the system value of any of the following CMake options that are not set explicitly: WITH_CURL, WITH_EDITLINE, WITH_ICU, WITH_LIBEVENT, WITH_LZ4, WITH_LZMA, WITH_PROTOBUF, WITH_RE2, WITH_SSL, WITH_ZLIB, WITH_ZSTD.

-DWITH_SYSTEMD_DEBUG=bool

Whether to produce additional systemd debugging information, for platforms on which systemd is used to run MySQL. The default is OFF.是否为使用systemd运行MySQL的平台生成额外的systemd调试信息。默认值为OFF。

This option was added in MySQL 8.0.22.此选项是在MySQL 8.0.22中添加的。

-DWITH_TCMALLOC=bool

Whether to link with -ltcmalloc. 是否与-ltcmalloc链接。If enabled, built-in malloc(), calloc(), realloc(), and free() routines are disabled. 如果启用，则禁用内置的malloc()、calloc()、realloc()和free()例程。The default is OFF.默认值为OFF。

WITH_TCMALLOC and WITH_JEMALLOC are mutually exclusive.

This option was added in MySQL 8.0.22.此选项是在MySQL 8.0.22中添加的。

-DWITH_TEST_TRACE_PLUGIN=bool

Whether to build the test protocol trace client plugin (see Using the Test Protocol Trace Plugin). By default, this option is disabled. Enabling this option has no effect unless the WITH_CLIENT_PROTOCOL_TRACING option is enabled. If MySQL is configured with both options enabled, the libmysqlclient client library is built with the test protocol trace plugin built in, and all the standard MySQL clients load the plugin. However, even when the test plugin is enabled, it has no effect by default. Control over the plugin is afforded using environment variables; see Using the Test Protocol Trace Plugin.使用环境变量提供对插件的控制；请参阅使用测试协议跟踪插件。

For information about writing trace plugins, see Writing Protocol Trace Plugins.有关编写跟踪插件的信息，请参阅编写协议跟踪插件。

-DWITH_TSAN=bool

Whether to enable the ThreadSanitizer, for compilers that support it. The default is off.对于支持ThreadManitizer的编译器，是否启用它。默认为关闭。

-DWITH_UBSAN=bool

Whether to enable the Undefined Behavior Sanitizer, for compilers that support it. The default is off.是否为支持Undefined Behavior Sanitizer的编译器启用它。默认为OFF。

-DWITH_UNIT_TESTS={ON|OFF}

If enabled, compile MySQL with unit tests. The default is ON unless the server is not being compiled.如果启用，请使用单元测试编译MySQL。除非未编译服务器，否则默认值为ON。

-DWITH_UNIXODBC=1

Enables unixODBC support, for Connector/ODBC.为连接器/ODBC启用unixODBC支持。

-DWITH_VALGRIND=bool

Whether to compile in the Valgrind header files, which exposes the Valgrind API to MySQL code. The default is OFF.是否在Valgrind头文件中编译，这将Valgrind API暴露给MySQL代码。默认值为OFF。

To generate a Valgrind-aware debug build, -DWITH_VALGRIND=1 normally is combined with -DWITH_DEBUG=1. See Building Debug Configurations.

-DWITH_ZLIB=zlib_type

Some features require that the server be built with compression library support, such as the COMPRESS() and UNCOMPRESS() functions, and compression of the client/server protocol. 一些功能要求服务器构建时支持压缩库，例如COMPRESS()和UNCOMPRESS()函数，以及客户端/服务器协议的压缩。The WITH_ZLIB indicates the source of zlib support:WITH_ZLIB表示zlib支持的来源：

-DWITH_ZSTD=zstd_type

Connection compression using the zstd algorithm (see Section 4.2.8, “Connection Compression Control”) requires that the server be built with zstd library support. 使用zstd算法的连接压缩（请参阅第4.2.8节，“连接压缩控制”）要求服务器构建时支持zstd库。The WITH_ZSTD indicates the source of zstd support:WITH_ZSTD表示zstd支持的来源：

This option was added in MySQL 8.0.18.此选项是在MySQL 8.0.18中添加的。

-DCMAKE_C_FLAGS="flags"

Flags for the C Compiler.C编译器的标志。

-DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="flags"

Flags for the C++ Compiler.C++编译器的标志。

-DWITH_DEFAULT_COMPILER_OPTIONS=bool

Whether to use the flags from cmake/build_configurations/compiler_options.cmake.是否使用cmake/build_configurations/compiler_options.cmake中的标志。

-DMEMCACHED_HOME=dir_name

Perform the build using the memcached (version 1.6 or later) installed in the system directory indicated by dir_name. 使用安装在dir_name指示的系统目录中的memcached（版本1.6或更高版本）执行构建。Files from this installation that are used in the build include the memcached binary, header files, and libraries, as well as the memcached_utilities library and the header file engine_testapp.h.此安装中用于生成的文件包括memcached二进制文件、头文件和库，以及memcached_utilities库和头文件engine_testap.h。

You must leave this option unset when building ndbmemcache using the bundled memcached sources (WITH_BUNDLED_MEMCACHED option); in other words, the bundled sources are used by default).

While additional CMake options—such as for SASL authorization and for providing dtrace support—are available for use when compiling memcached from external sources, these options are currently not enabled for the memcached sources bundled with NDB Cluster.

-NDB_UTILS_LINK_DYNAMIC={ON|OFF}

Controls whether NDB utilities such as ndb_drop_table are linked with ndbclient statically (OFF) or dynamically (ON); OFF (static linking) is the default. Normally static linking is used whe building these to avoid problems with LD_LIBRARY_PATH, or when multiple versions of ndbclient are installed. This option is intended for creating Docker images and possibly other cases in which the target environment is subject to precise control and it is desirable to reduce image size.此选项用于创建Docker图像，以及可能的其他情况，其中目标环境受到精确控制，并且希望减小图像大小。

Added in NDB 8.0.22.

-DWITH_BUNDLED_LIBEVENT={ON|OFF}

Use the libevent included in the NDB Cluster sources when building NDB Cluster with ndbmemcached support. Enabled by default. OFF causes the system's libevent to be used instead.

-DWITH_BUNDLED_MEMCACHED={ON|OFF}

Build the memcached sources included in the NDB Cluster source tree, then use the resulting memcached server when building the ndbmemcache engine. In this case, make install places the memcached binary in the installation bin directory, and the ndbmemcache engine shared library file ndb_engine.so in the installation lib directory.

This option is ON by default.默认情况下，此选项为ON。

-DWITH_CLASSPATH=path

Sets the classpath for building NDB Cluster Connector for Java. The default is empty. 设置用于构建Java的NDB集群连接器的类路径。默认值为空。This option is ignored if -DWITH_NDB_JAVA=OFF is used.如果使用-DWITH_NDB_JAVA=OFF，则会忽略此选项。

-DWITH_ERROR_INSERT={ON|OFF}

Enables error injection in the NDB kernel. For testing only; not intended for use in building production binaries. The default is OFF.启用NDB内核中的错误注入。仅用于测试；不用于构建生产二进制文件。默认值为OFF。

-DWITH_NDBCLUSTER_STORAGE_ENGINE={ON|OFF}

This is an alias for WITH_NDBCLUSTER.这是WITH_NDBCLUSTER的别名。

-DWITH_NDBCLUSTER={ON|OFF}

Build and link in support for the NDB (NDBCLUSTER) storage engine in mysqld. The default is ON.

-DWITH_NDBMTD={ON|OFF}

Build the multithreaded data node executable ndbmtd. The default is ON.

-DWITH_NDB_BINLOG={ON|OFF}

Enable binary logging by default in the mysqld built using this option. ON by default.

-DWITH_NDB_DEBUG={ON|OFF}

Enable building the debug versions of the NDB Cluster binaries. OFF by default.启用构建NDB群集二进制文件的调试版本。默认情况下为OFF。

-DWITH_NDB_JAVA={ON|OFF}

Enable building NDB Cluster with Java support, including ClusterJ.支持构建具有Java支持的NDB集群，包括ClusterJ。

This option is ON by default. If you do not wish to compile NDB Cluster with Java support, you must disable it explicitly by specifying -DWITH_NDB_JAVA=OFF when running CMake. 默认情况下，此选项为ON。如果不希望使用Java支持编译NDB Cluster，则必须在运行CMake时通过指定-DWITH_NDB_Java=OFF来显式禁用它。Otherwise, if Java cannot be found, configuration of the build fails.否则，若找不到Java，构建的配置就会失败。

-DWITH_NDB_PORT=port

Causes the NDB Cluster management server (ndb_mgmd) that is built to use this port by default. 默认情况下，使生成的NDB群集管理服务器（NDB_mgmd）使用此port。If this option is unset, the resulting management server tries to use port 1186 by default.如果未设置此选项，则默认情况下，生成的管理服务器会尝试使用端口1186。

-DWITH_NDB_TEST={ON|OFF}

If enabled, include a set of NDB API test programs. The default is OFF.如果启用，请包含一组NDB API测试程序。默认值为OFF。

-DWITH_PLUGIN_NDBCLUSTER={ON|OFF}

Alias for WITH_NDBCLUSTER.WITH_NDBCLUSTER的别名。