For a list of macOS versions that the MySQL server supports, see https://www.mysql.com/support/supportedplatforms/database.html.有关MySQL服务器支持的macOS版本的列表,请参阅https://www.mysql.com/support/supportedplatforms/database.html。
MySQL for macOS is available in a number of different forms:MySQL for macOS有多种不同的形式:
Native Package Installer, which uses the native macOS installer (DMG) to walk you through the installation of MySQL. 原生包安装程序,它使用本机macOS安装程序(DMG)引导您完成MySQL的安装。For more information, see Section 2.4.2, “Installing MySQL on macOS Using Native Packages”. 有关更多信息,请参阅第2.4.2节,“使用本机软件包在macOS上安装MySQL”。You can use the package installer with macOS. The user you use to perform the installation must have administrator privileges.您可以将软件包安装程序与macOS一起使用。用于执行安装的用户必须具有管理员权限。
Compressed TAR archive, which uses a file packaged using the Unix tar and gzip commands. 压缩的TAR档案,它使用一个使用Unix tar和gzip命令打包的文件。To use this method, you need to open a Terminal window. 若要使用此方法,您需要打开一个“终端”窗口。You do not need administrator privileges using this method; you can install the MySQL server anywhere using this method. 使用此方法不需要管理员权限;您可以使用这种方法在任何地方安装MySQL服务器。For more information on using this method, you can use the generic instructions for using a tarball, Section 2.2, “Installing MySQL on Unix/Linux Using Generic Binaries”.有关使用此方法的更多信息,您可以使用tarball的通用说明,第2.2节,“使用通用二进制文件在Unix/Linux上安装MySQL”。
In addition to the core installation, the Package Installer also includes Section 2.4.3, “Installing and Using the MySQL Launch Daemon” and Section 2.4.4, “Installing and Using the MySQL Preference Pane” to simplify the management of your installation.除了核心安装外,Package Installer还包括第2.4.3节,“安装和使用MySQL启动守护程序”和第2.4.4节,“安装并使用MySQL首选项窗格”,以简化安装管理。
For additional information on using MySQL on macOS, see Section 2.4.1, “General Notes on Installing MySQL on macOS”.有关在macOS上使用MySQL的更多信息,请参阅第2.4.1节,“在macOS中安装MySQL的一般注意事项”。