Root Account Password根帐户密码
Assigning a root password is required and you will be asked for it when performing other MySQL Installer operations. Password strength is evaluated when you repeat the password in the box provided. 指定根密码是必需的,在执行其他MySQL安装程序操作时会要求您提供该密码。当您重复提供的框中的密码时,将评估密码强度。For descriptive information regarding password requirements or status, move your mouse pointer over the information icon (有关密码要求或状态的描述性信息,请在信息图标() when it appears.
)出现时将鼠标游标移到该图标上。
MySQL User Accounts (Optional)MySQL用户帐户(可选)
Click 单击“添加用户”或“编辑用户”以创建或修改具有预定义角色的MySQL用户帐户。接下来,输入所需的帐户凭据: or to create or modify MySQL user accounts with predefined roles. Next, enter the required account credentials:
User Name:用户名: MySQL user names can be up to 32 characters long.MySQL用户名最长可达32个字符。
Host:主机: Select 选择localhost
for local connections only or <All Hosts (%)>
when remote connections to the server are required.localhost
仅用于本地连接,或者当需要到服务器的远程连接时选择<All Hosts (%)>
。
Role:角色: Each predefined role, such as 每个预定义的角色(如DB Admin
, is configured with its own set of privileges. DB Admin
)都配置有自己的一组权限。For example, the 例如,DB Admin
role has more privileges than the DB Designer
role. DB Admin
角色的权限比DB Designer
角色的权限多。The Role drop-down list contains a description of each role.“角色”下拉列表包含每个角色的说明。
Password:密码: Password strength assessment is performed while you type the password. Passwords must be confirmed. MySQL permits a blank or empty password (considered to be insecure).密码强度评估是在您键入密码时执行的。必须确认密码。MySQL允许空白或空密码(被认为是不安全的)。
MySQL Installer Commercial Release Only: MySQL安装程序仅商业版: MySQL Enterprise Edition for Windows, a commercial product, also supports an authentication method that performs external authentication on Windows. 商业产品MySQL Enterprise Edition for Windows也支持在Windows上执行外部身份验证的身份验证方法。Accounts authenticated by the Windows operating system can access the MySQL server without providing an additional password.通过Windows操作系统验证的帐户可以访问MySQL服务器,而无需提供额外的密码。
To create a new MySQL account that uses Windows authentication, enter the user name and then select a value for Host and Role. 要创建使用Windows身份验证的新MySQL帐户,请输入用户名,然后为“主机”和“角色”选择一个值。Click Windows authentication to enable the 单击Windows身份验证以启用authentication_windows
plugin. authentication_windows
插件。In the Windows Security Tokens area, enter a token for each Windows user (or group) who can authenticate with the MySQL user name. 在Windows安全令牌区域中,为每个可以使用MySQL用户名进行身份验证的Windows用户(或组)输入一个令牌。MySQL accounts can include security tokens for both local Windows users and Windows users that belong to a domain. MySQL帐户可以包括本地Windows用户和属于域的Windows用户的安全令牌。Multiple security tokens are separated by the semicolon character (多个安全令牌由分号字符(;
) and use the following format for local and domain accounts:;
)分隔,并对本地和域帐户使用以下格式:
Local account本地帐户
Enter the simple Windows user name as the security token for each local user or group; for example, 输入简单的Windows用户名作为每个本地用户或组的安全令牌;例如,finley;jeffrey;admin
.finley;jeffrey;admin
。
Domain account域帐户
Use standard Windows syntax (使用标准的Windows语法(domain
\
domainuser
) or MySQL syntax (domain
\\
domainuser
) to enter Windows domain users and groups.domain\domainuser
)或MySQL语法(domain\\domainuser
)输入Windows域用户和组。
For domain accounts, you may need to use the credentials of an administrator within the domain if the account running MySQL Installer lacks the permissions to query the Active Directory. If this is the case, select Validate Active Directory users with to activate the domain administrator credentials.对于域帐户,如果运行MySQL安装程序的帐户没有查询活动目录的权限,则可能需要使用域内管理员的凭据。如果是这种情况,请选择“验证活动目录用户”以激活域管理员凭据。
Windows authentication permits you to test all of the security tokens each time you add or modify a token. Windows身份验证允许您在每次添加或修改令牌时测试所有安全令牌。Click 单击“测试安全令牌”以验证(或重新验证)每个令牌。 to validate (or revalidate) each token. Invalid tokens generate a descriptive error message along with a red 无效的令牌会生成一条描述性错误消息以及红色的X
icon and red token text. X
图标和红色令牌文本。When all tokens resolve as valid (green text without an 当所有令牌解析为有效时(绿色文本,不带X
icon), you can click to save the changes.X
图标),您可以单击“确定”保存更改。