A Polygon is a planar Surface representing a multisided geometry. It is defined by a single exterior boundary and zero or more interior boundaries, where each interior boundary defines a hole in the Polygon.
Polygon Examples
On a region map, Polygon objects could represent forests, districts, and so on.
Polygon Assertions
The boundary of a Polygon consists of a set of LinearRing objects (that is, LineString objects that are both simple and closed) that make up its exterior and interior boundaries.
A Polygon has no rings that cross. The rings in the boundary of a Polygon may intersect at a Point, but only as a tangent.
A Polygon has no lines, spikes, or punctures.
A Polygon has an interior that is a connected point set.
A Polygon may have holes. The exterior of a Polygon with holes is not connected. Each hole defines a connected component of the exterior.
The preceding assertions make a Polygon a simple geometry.