$isoDayOfWeek (aggregation)¶

Definition定义¶

$isoDayOfWeek¶

New in version 3.4.版本3.4中的新功能。

Returns the weekday number in ISO 8601 format, ranging from 1 (for Monday) to 7 (for Sunday).以ISO 8601格式返回工作日编号，范围从1（周一）到7（周日）。

The $isoDayOfWeek expression has the following operator expression syntax:$isoDayOfWeek表达式具有以下运算符表达式语法：

{ $isoDayOfWeek: <dateExpression> }

Changed in version 3.6.在版本3.6中更改。

The argument must be a valid expression that resolves to one of the following:参数必须是解析为以下之一的有效表达式：

• A Date, a Timestamp, or an ObjectID.日期、时间戳或ObjectID。
• A document of the following form:以下形式的文件：

  New in version 3.6.版本3.6中的新功能。

  { date: <dateExpression>, timezone: <tzExpression> }

  Field字段	Description描述
  date	The date to which the operator is applied. 应用运算符的日期。<dateExpression> must be a valid expression that resolves to a Date, a Timestamp, or an ObjectID.<dateExpression>必须是解析为日期、时间戳或ObjectID的有效表达式。
  timezone	Optional. 可选。The timezone of the operation result. 操作结果的时区。<tzExpression> must be a valid expression that resolves to a string formatted as either an Olson Timezone Identifier or a UTC Offset. <tzExpression>必须是有效的表达式，可以解析为格式为奥尔森时区标识符或UTC偏移量的字符串。If no timezone is provided, the result is displayed in UTC.如果未提供timezone，结果将以UTC显示。 Format Examples Olson Timezone Identifier奥尔森时区标识符 "America/New_York" "Europe/London" "GMT" UTC Offset +/-[hh]:[mm], e.g. "+04:45" +/-[hh][mm], e.g. "-0530" +/-[hh], e.g. "+03"

Behavior行为¶

{ $isoDayOfWeek: new Date("2016-01-01") }

{ $isoDayOfWeek: { date: new Date("Jan 7, 2003") } }

{ $isoDayOfWeek: {
    date: new Date("August 14, 2011"),
    timezone: "America/Chicago"
} }

{ $isoDayOfWeek: ISODate("1998-11-07T00:00:00Z") }

{ $isoDayOfWeek: {
    date: ISODate("1998-11-07T00:00:00Z"),
    timezone: "-0400"
} }

{ $isoDayOfWeek: "March 28, 1976" }

{ $isoDayOfWeek: Date("2016-01-01") }

{ $isoDayOfWeek: "2009-04-09" }

Example示例¶

A collection called birthdays contains the following documents:名为birthdays的集合包含以下文档：

{ "_id" : 1, "name" : "Betty", "birthday" : ISODate("1993-09-21T00:00:00Z") }
{ "_id" : 2, "name" : "Veronica", "birthday" : ISODate("1981-11-07T00:00:00Z") }

The following operation returns the weekday number for each birthday field.以下操作返回每个birthday字段的工作日编号。

db.dates.aggregate( [
  {
    $project: {
      _id: 0,
      name: "$name",
      dayOfWeek: { $isoDayOfWeek: "$birthday" }
    }
  }
] )

The operation returns the following results:操作返回以下结果：

{ "name" : "Betty", "dayOfWeek" : 2 }
{ "name" : "Veronica", "dayOfWeek" : 6 }