mergeChunks

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Definition定义

mergeChunks

For a sharded collection, mergeChunks combines contiguous chunk ranges on a shard into a single chunk. Issue the mergeChunks command on the admin database from a mongos instance.

Syntax语法

mergeChunks has the following form:

db.adminCommand( { mergeChunks : <namespace> ,
                 bounds : [ { <shardKeyField>: <minFieldValue> },
                            { <shardKeyField>: <maxFieldValue> } ] } )

For compound shard keys, you must include the full shard key in the bounds specification. For example, if the shard key is { x: 1, y: 1 }, mergeChunks has the following form:

db.adminCommand( { mergeChunks : <namespace> ,
                 bounds : [ { x: <minValue>, y: <minValue> },
                            { x: <maxValue>, y: <maxValue> } ] } )

Command Fields

The mergeChunks command takes the following fields:

Field字段Type类型Description描述
mergeChunks namespace The fully qualified namespace of the collection where both chunks exist. Namespaces take form of <database>.<collection>.
bounds array An array that contains the minimum and maximum key values of the new chunk.

Access Control

On deployments running with authorization, the user must have access that includes the following privileges:

The built-in role clusterManager provides the required privileges.

Behavior行为

Note

Use the mergeChunks only in special circumstances. For instance, when cleaning up your sharded cluster after removing many documents.

In order to successfully merge chunks, the following must be true:

mergeChunks returns an error if these conditions are not satisfied.

Return Messages

On success, mergeChunks returns to following document:

{
  "ok" : 1,
  "$clusterTime" : {
     "clusterTime" : Timestamp(1510767081, 1),
     "signature" : {
         "hash" : BinData(0,"okKHD0QuzcpbVQg7mP2YFw6lM04="),
         "keyId" : NumberLong("6488693018630029321")
      }
  },
  "operationTime" : Timestamp(1510767081, 1)
}

Another Operation in Progress

mergeChunks returns the following error message if another metadata operation is in progress on the chunks collection:

errmsg: "The collection's metadata lock is already taken."

If another process, such as balancer process, changes metadata while mergeChunks is running, you may see this error. You can retry the mergeChunks operation without side effects.

Chunks on Different Shards

If the input chunks are not on the same shard, mergeChunks returns an error similar to the following:

{
  "ok" : 0,
  "errmsg" : "could not merge chunks, collection test.users does not contain a chunk ending at { username: \"user63169\" }",
  "$clusterTime" : {
     "clusterTime" : Timestamp(1510767081, 1),
     "signature" : {
         "hash" : BinData(0,"okKHD0QuzcpbVQg7mP2YFw6lM04="),
         "keyId" : NumberLong("6488693018630029321")
      }
  },
  "operationTime" : Timestamp(1510767081, 1)
}

Noncontiguous Chunks

If the input chunks are not contiguous, mergeChunks returns an error similar to the following:

{
  "ok" : 0,
  "errmsg" : "could not merge chunks, collection test.users has more than 2 chunks between [{ username: \"user29937\" }, { username: \"user49877\" })"
  "$clusterTime" : {
     "clusterTime" : Timestamp(1510767081, 1),
     "signature" : {
         "hash" : BinData(0,"okKHD0QuzcpbVQg7mP2YFw6lM04="),
         "keyId" : NumberLong("6488693018630029321")
      }
  },
  "operationTime" : Timestamp(1510767081, 1)

}