The Java Tutorials have been written for JDK 8.Java教程是为JDK 8编写的。Examples and practices described in this page don't take advantage of improvements introduced in later releases and might use technology no longer available.本页中描述的示例和实践没有利用后续版本中引入的改进,并且可能使用不再可用的技术。See Java Language Changes for a summary of updated language features in Java SE 9 and subsequent releases.有关Java SE 9及其后续版本中更新的语言特性的摘要,请参阅Java语言更改。
See JDK Release Notes for information about new features, enhancements, and removed or deprecated options for all JDK releases.有关所有JDK版本的新功能、增强功能以及已删除或不推荐的选项的信息,请参阅JDK发行说明。
The HighScorePermission
class defines the permission that ExampleGame
needs to update the user's high score.
All permission classes should subclass from either java.security.Permission
or java.security.BasicPermission
. The basic difference between the two is that java.security.Permission
defines more complex permissions that require names and actions. For example, a java.io.FilePermission
extends from java.security.Permission
, and requires a name (a filename), and actions allowed for that file (read/write/delete).
In contrast, java.security.BasicPermission
defines simpler permissions that only require a name. For example, java.lang.RuntimePermission
extends from java.security.BasicPermission
and simply needs a name (like "exitVM"), which allows programs to exit the Java Virtual Machine.
Our HighScorePermission
is a simple permission, and hence can be extended from java.security.BasicPermission
.
Often, the method implementations in the BasicPermission
class itself do not need to be overridden by its subclasses. That is the case with our HighScorePermission
, so all we need to implement are the constructors, which just invoke the superclass constructors, as shown in the following
:
package com.scoredev.scores; import java.security.*; public final class HighScorePermission extends BasicPermission { public HighScorePermission(String name) { super(name); } // note that actions is ignored and not used, // but this constructor is still needed public HighScorePermission(String name, String actions) { super(name, actions); } }