The Java Tutorials have been written for JDK 8.Java教程是为JDK 8编写的。Examples and practices described in this page don't take advantage of improvements introduced in later releases and might use technology no longer available.本页中描述的示例和实践没有利用后续版本中引入的改进，并且可能使用不再可用的技术。See Java Language Changes for a summary of updated language features in Java SE 9 and subsequent releases.有关Java SE 9及其后续版本中更新的语言特性的摘要，请参阅Java语言更改。
See JDK Release Notes for information about new features, enhancements, and removed or deprecated options for all JDK releases.有关所有JDK版本的新功能、增强功能以及已删除或不推荐的选项的信息，请参阅JDK发行说明。
You may need to include package version information in a JAR file's manifest. You provide this information with the following headers in the manifest:
| Header | Definition |
|---|---|
| Name | The name of the specification. |
| Specification-Title | The title of the specification. |
| Specification-Version | The version of the specification. |
| Specification-Vendor | The vendor of the specification. |
| Implementation-Title | The title of the implementation. |
| Implementation-Version | The build number of the implementation. |
| Implementation-Vendor | The vendor of the implementation. |
One set of such headers can be assigned to each package. The versioning headers should appear directly beneath the Name header for the package. This example shows all the versioning headers:
Name: java/util/ Specification-Title: Java Utility Classes Specification-Version: 1.2 Specification-Vendor: Example Tech, Inc. Implementation-Title: java.util Implementation-Version: build57 Implementation-Vendor: Example Tech, Inc.
For more information about package version headers, see the Package Versioning specification.
We want to include the headers in the example above in the manifest of MyJar.jar.
We first create a text file named Manifest.txt with the following contents:
Name: java/util/ Specification-Title: Java Utility Classes Specification-Version: 1.2 Specification-Vendor: Example Tech, Inc. Implementation-Title: java.util Implementation-Version: build57 Implementation-Vendor: Example Tech, Inc.
We then create a JAR file named MyJar.jar by entering the following command:
jar cfm MyJar.jar Manifest.txt MyPackage/*.class
This creates the JAR file with a manifest with the following contents:
Manifest-Version: 1.0 Created-By: 1.7.0_06 (Oracle Corporation) Name: java/util/ Specification-Title: Java Utility Classes Specification-Version: 1.2 Specification-Vendor: Example Tech, Inc. Implementation-Title: java.util Implementation-Version: build57 Implementation-Vendor: Example Tech, Inc.